What are excessive bail and fines classified under in the amendments?

Excessive bail and fines are classified under the Eighth Amendment, which specifically addresses issues related to bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. The Eighth Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and aims to protect individuals from government abuses in the judicial system. The inclusion of protections against excessive bail ensures that individuals are not held in custody unnecessarily while waiting for trial due to financial constraints, and protections against excessive fines prevent punitive financial penalties that may be disproportionate to the offense committed. Understanding this amendment is crucial for correctional officers, as it lays the foundation for safeguarding the rights of individuals within the justice system.