What is a requirement for a lawsuit under sovereign immunity?

A lawsuit under sovereign immunity must establish a defined set of circumstances that delineate the grounds on which the state can be held liable. This principle is fundamental because sovereign immunity protects the state from being sued without its consent. To proceed with litigation against the state, plaintiffs must identify specific legal bases or circumstances under which the state has waived its immunity, such as in cases involving tort claims or specific statutes that allow for such actions. This means outlining the precise nature of the claim, the facts surrounding it, and the applicable law.

The other options do not accurately reflect what is required to bring a lawsuit under sovereign immunity. For example, while economic harm might be a component of some lawsuits, it is not a universal requirement. Similarly, while an attorney's written statement might be useful, it is not a statutory prerequisite. Lastly, while permission from the state legislature may be involved in certain contexts, it is not a blanket requirement for all lawsuits; instead, it focuses on identifying the specific circumstances that allow a suit to proceed against the state.