Which law is aimed at preventing sexual abuse in correctional facilities?

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) is specifically designed to address and prevent sexual abuse within correctional facilities. Enacted in 2003, this law established a zero-tolerance standard for sexual assault and rape in correctional settings, mandating that all correctional facilities develop and implement strategies to prevent such incidents, respond appropriately, and protect inmates. The PREA also requires facilities to collect and report data related to sexual abuse, enhancing accountability and promoting transparency.

In contrast, the other laws mentioned do not focus on sexual abuse within correctional environments. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily deals with health information privacy. The Baker Act pertains to the involuntary commitment of individuals due to mental health issues, which is unrelated to the context of sexual abuse in prisons. The Contraband Control Act typically addresses the smuggling and possession of prohibited items within correctional facilities, rather than focusing on the issue of sexual assault. Thus, the emphasis of the PREA on preventing sexual abuse distinctly aligns with the question’s focus.