Which statement is true regarding civil liability penalties?

The correct statement regarding civil liability penalties is that they involve civil lawsuits against officers. Civil liability refers to the legal responsibility that individuals, including correctional officers, might face when they violate the rights of others, particularly in the course of their duties. When a correctional officer is accused of such violations—like excessive force or denial of proper medical care—affected individuals can file civil lawsuits seeking damages. This civil action is distinct from criminal proceedings, which address unlawful behaviors through criminal charges.

The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of civil liability. Civil liability is not limited to criminal acts; rather, it covers a broader spectrum of civil rights violations. It is also not restricted to state officers, as any public official can be subjected to civil lawsuits under federal or state laws. Lastly, civil liability does not automatically lead to termination from an agency; disciplinary actions will depend on the agency's policies and the outcome of any legal proceedings.