Which type of liability encompasses both civil and criminal penalties?

Federal Civil Rights Liability Penalty is the type of liability that encompasses both civil and criminal penalties. This concept relates to violations of an individual's civil rights, which can lead to legal actions at both the civil and criminal levels. For example, if a law enforcement officer or correctional officer engages in conduct that infringes upon someone's rights—such as excessive force or unlawful detention—they could face civil lawsuits for damages and, in some cases, criminal prosecution for their actions.

Civil liability pertains primarily to lawsuits for monetary damages, where the injured party seeks compensation for harm suffered due to another's actions. In contrast, criminal liability involves charges brought by the state or government, which could result in penalties like incarceration.

Administrative liability typically deals with regulations or breaches of policy rather than civil or criminal sanctions. It often relates to disciplinary actions within organizations, such as fines or suspension, rather than the legal repercussions of actions affecting individual rights.

In summary, the unique nature of Federal Civil Rights Liability Penalty warrants its recognition as encompassing both civil and criminal aspects, distinguishing it from other forms of liability.